Carotid artery disease is known as a cerebrovascular disorder and occurs as a result of narrowing or blockage of the carotid arteries that carry blood to the brain.
There is a lot of important information about the causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, treatment options, and outcomes of this disease.
In this article, we will discuss the main causes of carotid artery disease, the resulting symptoms, the diagnostic methods used, various treatment options, and the possible consequences and precautions of the disease.
Causes of Carotid Artery Disease
Carotid artery disease is a condition that occurs due to narrowing or blockage of the carotid arteries.
The carotid arteries are the main vessels that carry blood to the brain and are located on both sides of the neck.
Due to the narrowing or blockage in these arteries, an adequate amount of blood and oxygen cannot reach the brain, leading to various health problems.
The most common cause among the reasons for carotid artery disease is the accumulation of plaque.
Plaques form as a result of the buildup of fats, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances on the walls of the arteries.
These plaques narrow the inner surface of the arteries and obstruct blood flow.
Risk factors that contribute to plaque formation include high cholesterol, high blood pressure, smoking, obesity, and diabetes.
Additionally, genetic factors such as age, gender, and family history can also influence susceptibility to carotid artery disease.
For example, the risk of carotid artery disease is higher in men and older individuals.
Furthermore, individuals with a family history of carotid artery disease are more likely to develop the condition.
High Cholesterol
High Blood Pressure
Smoking
Obesity
Diabetes
Age Gender Family History
Advanced Age Male Present
Symptoms of Carotid Artery Disease
Carotid artery disease is a condition that results from the narrowing or blockage of the carotid arteries located in the neck.
These arteries play a crucial role in carrying oxygenated blood to the brain.
The symptoms of carotid artery disease can vary depending on the severity of narrowing or blockage in the arteries.
Some common symptoms include:
Difficulty or impairment in speech
Weakness or paralysis on one side of the face or arm
Vision problems or blurred vision
Headaches
These are the primary symptoms of carotid artery disease.
However, symptoms can vary from person to person, and what is observed in one individual may not necessarily be the same in others.
The symptoms of carotid artery disease typically develop slowly.
If a person notices these symptoms, it should be considered that the disease may be in an advanced stage, so seeking immediate medical attention is important.
Diagnostic Methods for Carotid Artery Disease
Carotid artery disease results from the narrowing or blockage of the carotid arteries, which can lead to a reduced or interrupted blood flow carrying oxygen and nutrients to the brain.
The diagnosis of carotid artery disease is essential for a proper evaluation of the condition and the determination of appropriate treatment options.
Several methods are used in the diagnosis of carotid artery disease.
These include Doppler ultrasonography, magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), computed tomography angiography (CTA), and angiography.
Doppler ultrasonography is a commonly used method to assess the condition of arteries and blood flow.
As Private Gazi Hospital, we are happy to be with you every step of the way, with the importance and care we give to the health of our valued patients. We are here to provide you with the best healthcare service.
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