Aortic and mitral valve diseases are conditions where the heart valves do not function properly. The aortic valve is located in the aorta, which pumps blood from the heart to the body. The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and the left ventricle.
Aortic valve diseases are divided into two groups: narrowing of the aortic valve (aortic stenosis) and insufficiency of the aortic valve (aortic insufficiency). Aortic stenosis is characterized by the narrowing of the aortic valve. This condition makes it difficult for blood to be pumped from the aorta to the body. Aortic insufficiency is characterized by the aortic valve not closing sufficiently. This condition causes blood to flow back from the aorta to the left ventricle.
Mitral valve diseases are divided into two groups: narrowing of the mitral valve (mitral stenosis) and insufficiency of the mitral valve (mitral insufficiency). Mitral stenosis is characterized by the narrowing of the mitral valve. This condition makes it difficult for blood to be pumped from the left ventricle to the left atrium. Mitral insufficiency is characterized by the mitral valve not closing sufficiently. This condition causes blood to flow back from the left ventricle to the left atrium.
Aortic and mitral valve diseases can arise from various causes. The most common causes are:
* Congenital heart disease
* Heart infection
* Heart attack
* Rheumatism
* Trauma
Aortic and mitral valve diseases can cause various symptoms. The most common symptoms are:
* Shortness of breath with exertion
* Palpitations
* Chest pain
* Dizziness
* Fainting
Aortic and mitral valve diseases are diagnosed using various tests such as physical examination, heart sound analysis, electrocardiogram (EKG), echocardiography (ECHO), computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
Untreated aortic and mitral valve diseases can lead to serious health problems, including:
* Heart failure
* Heart attack
* Stroke
* Death
Aortic and mitral valve diseases are treatable. Treatment varies depending on the cause and severity of the disease. Treatment options include:
* Medication therapy
* Heart surgery
Aortic and mitral valve diseases are preventable. Preventive measures include:
* Do not smoke
* Avoid being overweight or obese
* Exercise regularly
* Control high blood pressure
* Control high cholesterol
* Control diabetes
* Prevent heart infections
* Take necessary precautions to prevent heart attacks and strokes
Aortic and mitral valve diseases can lead to serious health problems. However, with early diagnosis and treatment, these diseases can be managed and quality of life can be improved.
As Private Gazi Hospital, we are happy to be with you every step of the way, with the importance and care we give to the health of our valued patients. We are here to provide you with the best healthcare service.
Address Nevzat Güzelırmak Sokak No:29 Alsancak / Kahramanlar – İzmir
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