Esophageal varices treatment

Esophageal varicose veins are vascular dilations that form on the esophagus and can lead to serious health problems. In this blog post, we aim to provide information about esophageal varices. First of all, we will explain what esophageal varicose veins are and why they occur. Next, we will discuss how it is diagnosed and treatment methods. Finally, we will share with you the treatment results of esophageal varices and important information. Keep reading to get more information about esophageal varices and to become aware of this condition.

What are esophageal varices?

Esophageal varices are dilations that occur in the veins inside the pipe called the esophagus (esophagus). The esophageal vessels are normally not subjected to a large pressure, but with this height of pressure, the vessels may dilate and varicose veins may form. Esophageal varicose veins are different from varicose veins in other organs because they can be easily seen during endoscopy. This condition also increases the severity of esophageal varices and the need for treatment.

Esophageal varicose veins are usually seen in people with liver disease. When the liver does not function adequately, pressure increases in a large vein called the portal vein. This increase in pressure accumulates in the veins inside the esophagus, causing varicose veins to form. The causes of esophageal varicose veins also include factors such as alcohol consumption, cirrhosis of the liver, hepatitis and blood Decoction disorders.

What are the causes of esophageal varicose veins?

The main cause of esophageal varices is liver diseases. The liver is an important organ that removes toxins from our body by cleansing the blood. But in some cases, liver function is impaired and blood flow is blocked. This condition leads to an increase in pressure in a large vein in the liver called the portal vein. High pressure of the portal vein affects the vessels inside the esophagus, causing varicose veins to form.

What are the causes of esophageal varicose veins?

Esophageal varices can be defined as enlarged and swollen veins that occur inside the esophagus (esophagus). This condition occurs as a result of the expansion and growth of blood vessels in the wall of the esophagus. The causes of esophageal varicose veins can be caused by various factors and usually develop as a result of an underlying disease.

One of the main causes is a condition called portal hypertension. Portal hypertension is a condition in which the normal outflow of blood from the liver is blocked. This condition can trigger high blood pressure in the liver and dilation of the esophageal vessels.

However, chronic liver disease called cirrhosis is also an important cause of esophageal varicose veins. Cirrhosis occurs with the progression of damage to the liver and can lead to portal hypertension. Problems in the liver in cirrhotic patients can lead to the formation of varicose veins in the esophagus.

Portal hypertension

Cirrhosis

Vascular malformations

Thrombosis (clot formation)

Esophageal cancer

Esophageal varices are a condition caused by the expansion of blood vessels in the esophagus. Since these enlarged veins are located on the inner wall of the esophagus, they show various symptoms over time and are a condition that should be taken seriously. In this article, we will discuss in detail how esophageal varices are diagnosed.

There are many methods used in the diagnosis of esophageal varices. The first is a physical examination, which is performed taking into account the patient's symptoms and resume. During this examination, the doctor evaluates the patient's symptoms, such as difficulty swallowing, abdominal pain or vomiting, and suspects esophageal varicose veins.

The second method is a procedure called endoscopy. During this procedure, the doctor looks inside the esophagus using an instrument called an endoscope. There is a camera on the end of the endoscope, and the doctor can see any enlargement or bleeding inside the esophagus. In this way, the presence of esophageal varicose veins can be diagnosed.

The endoscopy procedure can be risky, so it should be performed carefully. The risk of bleeding is high.

In some cases, doctors may also use other imaging methods, such as blood tests or X-rays.

During the diagnosis of esophageal varicose veins, doctors can also assess the patient's ability to clot blood. Poor clotting may increase the predisposition to bleeding.

Diagnostic Method Description

Physical Examination The patient's symptoms are evaluated and esophageal varices are suspected.

Endoscopy Endoscopy is used to see the varicose veins by looking inside the esophagus.

Blood Tests The patient's blood clotting ability can be evaluated.

Methods of treatment of esophageal varices

Esophageal varices, it is a condition found in the esophagus and occurs as a result of dilation of blood vessels. These enlargements usually occur as a result of a condition called portal hypertension. Portal hypertension is a condition that prevents the return of blood due to an obstruction in the blood flow in the liver. In this case, the blood creates pressure, which accumulates in the vessels in the esophagus and causes dilations.

The most common among the causes of esophageal varices is a liver disease known as cirrhosis of the liver. Dec. Cirrhosis of the liver occurs as a result of constant damage to the liver and replacement of healthy tissue by harmful tissues. In this case, adequate blood flow cannot be provided and portal hypertension may develop.

The most common and effective among the methods of treating esophageal varices is known as endoscopic tape ligation. Decapitation is the most common and effective method of treating esophageal varices. In this method, a rubber band is placed over the varicose veins located in the esophagus using endoscopy. This band has a therapeutic effect by blocking the blood flow of varicose veins. Endoscopic band ligation is usually performed in several sessions and usually provides effective results.

Another treatment method is called transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). In this method, a shunt is placed to correct portal hypertension in the liver. This shunt allows blood to pass from the liver directly to the heart and reduces pressure. This method is usually used in more serious cases and requires a surgical procedure.

Another treatment option is drug therapy. Medications can prevent varicose veins from bleeding by preventing blood clotting. It can also relieve symptoms by reducing the pressure caused by portal hypertension. Drug therapy is usually suitable for patients who are not suitable for surgical treatment or do not prefer surgical treatment.

Results of treatment of esophageal varices

Esophageal varices are dilations that occur in the vessels inside the esophagus, called the esophagus. This condition is most often seen in people with cirrhosis of the liver. Esophageal varicose veins can cause bleeding, which can be dangerous, and seriously affect the quality of life of patients. Therefore, the treatment of varicose veins is extremely important.

The treatment methods of esophageal varices vary. The purpose of these treatment methods is to ensure that the varicose veins shrink or disappear completely. One of the most commonly used methods is sclerotherapy. In this method, a drug is injected into the varicose veins to shrink the veins.

In addition, endoscopic elastic band ligation is also used in the treatment of varicose veins. In this method, rubber bands are placed around the varicose veins, preventing blood flow and ensuring that the varicose veins disappear over time. Again, surgical intervention may be required in some cases. In this case, it may be the case of removing or connecting some of the vessels around the esophagus.

The results of esophageal varices treatment may vary depending on the treatment method and the patient's condition. It is usually observed that the varices shrink and bleeding decreases after treatment. However, the full effect of the treatment may last for several weeks or months, and repeated treatments may be required. In addition, it is important to have regular checks after treatment, because there is a possibility that varicose veins may occur again.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are esophageal varices?

Esophageal varicose veins are the dilation and swelling of the vessels inside the esophagus, called the esophagus. This condition occurs as a result of weakening of the blood vessels on the inner surface of the esophagus.

What are the causes of esophageal varicose veins?

The most common cause of esophageal varicose veins is a condition called portal hypertension. Disturbances in blood flow in the liver can cause dilation of the vessels inside the esophagus. In addition, alcohol use, liver diseases such as hepatitis and cirrhosis may also be among the causes of esophageal varicose veins. Dec.

How are esophageal varicose veins diagnosed?

The diagnosis of esophageal varices is usually made by a procedure called endoscopy. During this procedure, varicose veins can be detected by examining the inner surface of the esophagus. In addition, methods such as X-rays, blood tests and ultrasound can also be used.

What are the treatment methods for esophageal varices?

Different methods can be used in the treatment of esophageal varices. Treatment options include drug therapy, endoscopic treatments, methods such as tape ligation and sclerotherapy Dec. In addition, interventions to stop bleeding can also be performed to prevent varicose veins from bleeding.

What are the results of esophageal varices treatment?

The results of esophageal varices treatment may differ depending on the patient's condition. With treatment, the bleeding of varicose veins can be controlled and complications are prevented. However, the treatment process may take a long time, and in some cases, it is possible for varicose veins to recur.