Breast cancer

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world and one of the most common cancers in women. In this blog post, we will learn more about breast cancer. What is breast cancer, why does it happen and what symptoms does it have? What are the diagnosis and diagnostic methods of breast cancer? In addition, we will also share information about breast cancer treatment options. In this article, you will find up-to-date and healthy information about breast cancer.

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that forms in women's breasts. These tumors are usually formed as a result of uncontrolled proliferation of cells that cause abnormal growth in the cells that make up breast tissue. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that is widespread throughout the world and is especially common among women. Dec.

Although the causes of breast cancer are not fully known, it is believed that many factors have an effect. These include factors such as genetic factors, hormonal changes, lifestyle preferences, obesity, early menstruation or late menopause. Decapitation is one of the most common causes of menopause. In addition, women with a family history of breast cancer also have a higher risk of developing this disease.

Symptoms of breast cancer usually occur with noticeable changes in or around breast tissue. These symptoms may include swelling or mass on the breast, thickening of the skin or flaking of the skin, nipple withdrawal or, in other words, inward Decadence of the nipple, bloody discharge from the nipple, changes in the shape of the breast or the formation of a wound on the breast. It is important that people who notice one or more of these symptoms contact a healthcare professional immediately.

Swelling or mass on the breast

Skin thickening or skin flaking

Nipple withdrawal or inward collapse

Bloody discharge from the nipple

Changes in breast shape or wound formation

What causes breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a disease that usually occurs in the mammary glands. There are many reasons for the appearance of this type of cancer. A genetic predisposition, which is a primary risk factor, is one of the most common causes of breast cancer. Especially in people with a family history of breast cancer, the risk may be higher.

Eating habits and lifestyle can also be effective in the formation of breast cancer. The consumption of high-fat foods, obesity and low levels of physical activity can increase the risk of breast cancer. Hormonal imbalances can also play a role in the formation of this type of cancer. High levels of the hormone estrogen or long-term hormonal treatments can pave the way for breast cancer.

In addition, the age factor is also considered an effective cause of breast cancer formation. As women age, their risk of breast cancer increases. A decrease in estrogen levels during the postmenopausal period may also increase the risk. Some environmental factors, factors such as smoking or passive smoking, radiation exposure, the use of industrial chemicals can also lead to breast cancer.

Since more than one factor is effective in the formation of breast cancer, it is important to take certain measures to minimize these risks. The risk of breast cancer can be reduced by measures such as regular check-ups, healthy eating habits, regular exercise and quitting smoking. However, although it is not possible to completely eliminate the risk factors, you can fight breast cancer with early detection and appropriate treatment methods.

What are the symptoms of breast cancer?

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer that women face. This type of cancer occurs when cells located in the breast grow uncontrollably and form a tumor. While the symptoms of breast cancer can sometimes be too mild to notice, sometimes they can occur more noticeably.

The most common symptoms of breast cancer are:

Change in breast shape and size: Breast cancer can lead to changes in shape and size due to a tumor forming in the breast. These changes are usually manifested by the fact that one breast looks different from the other breast.

Redness and wince on the skin: In cases of breast cancer, changes such as redness, wince or flaking of the breast skin may occur. These symptoms can also sometimes be associated with the fact that the mammary glands are warmer than normal.

Swelling and mass: Breast cancer tumors can form a lump or mass in the breast. This swelling or mass is usually hard and painless.

Breast cancer symptoms

These symptoms can occur in the early stages of breast cancer. However, it is important to consult a specialist if any symptoms are noticed. Early detection is very important for successful treatment.

Breast cancer diagnosis and diagnostic methods

Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancer worldwide and a disease in which early diagnosis plays an important role. Various methods are used to diagnose breast cancer, and the accuracy and effectiveness of these methods are very important. In this article, we will examine the common methods used to diagnose and diagnose breast cancer.

1. Breast Examination:

One of the most basic methods of diagnosing breast cancer is a breast examination. This examination is usually performed by a doctor and helps to determine whether there are any abnormalities or masses in the breast tissue. Women, in particular, should have a breast exam on their own every month and contact a healthcare professional immediately if they notice any changes.

2. Mammography:

Mammography, which is the imaging of breasts by x-ray, is a commonly used diagnostic method to detect the early stages of breast cancer. This test allows you to get a detailed image of breast tissue using low doses of radiation. Mammography is routinely performed among women in a certain age range (usually 40 years and older) to diagnose cancer at an early stage. Decembers are usually performed at a later stage.

3. Other Methods:

Other methods used in the diagnosis and diagnosis of breast cancer include breast ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and biopsy.Dec. Breast ultrasound helps to study abnormal masses in breast tissue in more detail, while magnetic resonance imaging allows obtaining detailed images of breast tissue using high magnetic fields and radio waves. A biopsy, on the other hand, is an invasive diagnostic method that involves taking a sample of breast tissue to examine suspicious or abnormal cells.

Diagnosis and diagnostic methods of breast cancer offer better treatment and recovery chances, ensuring detection at an early stage of the disease. For this reason, regular checkups and appropriate screening methods play an important role in the fight against breast cancer.

Breast cancer treatment options

Breast cancer treatment options are an important issue faced by women diagnosed with breast cancer. Breast cancer is a common disease in our country, as well as all over the world. For this reason, various options for breast cancer treatment have been developed. In this blog post, information about breast cancer treatment options will be provided.

The most commonly used method for treating breast cancer is surgical intervention. In this method, cancerous breast tissue and sometimes affected lymph nodes are removed. Surgical intervention is usually performed under local anesthesia and requires a short stay in the hospital. In the postoperative period, the patient may use medication for a while to support the healing process.

In addition, radiation therapy is also a method used to treat breast cancer. Radiation therapy aims to kill cancer cells by using high-energy rays. Radiation therapy is performed in regular sessions during treatment and usually does not require local anesthesia. Side effects may include fatigue, skin irritation, and nausea. Decongestant side effects may include fatigue, skin irritation, and nausea.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is breast cancer?

Breast cancer is a type of cancer characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of breast tissue.

What causes breast cancer?

Although breast cancer is not fully known, some risk factors, hormone disorders, genetic factors, age, factors such as obesity are thought to play a role in the formation of breast cancer.

What are the symptoms of breast cancer?

Symptoms of breast cancer may include signs such as a mass that Decays in the breast, changes in the shape of the breast, discharge at the nipple, withdrawal at the nipple, or a sinking feeling.

What are the methods of diagnosis and diagnosis of breast cancer?

Breast cancer diagnosis and diagnostic methods include breast examinations, breast ultrasound, mammography, biopsies, such as tests Decontaminated.

What are the treatment options for breast cancer?

Breast cancer treatment options include surgical methods (breast conserving surgery, mastectomy), chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy and targeted therapies.

Can breast cancer be caught at an early stage?

Yes, breast cancer can be caught at an early stage. Early detection increases the chances of treatment, so breast cancer screenings should be performed regularly.

How does the follow-up process work after breast cancer treatment?

Regular checkups and follow-ups after breast cancer treatment are important. Depending on the response to treatment, your doctor will create a follow-up plan with you and refer you for regular check-ups.